Dry mountain valley on the Upper Mustang Trek route
Remote & Off-Beaten Region

Upper Mustang Trek

Difficulty Moderate
Duration 14 Days
Max. Altitude 4,200 m / 13,780 ft
Best Season Spring & Autumn
Lodging & Meals Hotel & Lodge

Upper Mustang

A cultural trekking route through Nepal's hidden desert valley, with long views, old settlements, and a quieter mountain atmosphere.

Upper Mustang Trek is not just about walking from one village to another. The route takes you into a region that was closed to outsiders for many years, and that history still shapes the place today. The landscape is open, dry, and dramatic, and the villages carry a strong Tibetan Buddhist character.

The trip usually begins with travel to Pokhara and Jomsom. From there, the trail follows the Kali Gandaki valley into Mustang, passing places like Kagbeni, Chele, Ghami, Tsarang, and finally Lo Manthang. Each stop has its own look and rhythm, and the route feels more like a journey across a living landscape than a single mountain objective.

The walking is generally moderate, but the days can feel dry, windy, and exposed. There are a few steady climbs over passes, and the trail often moves through open country with little shade. Good pacing and steady energy matter more here than speed.

Most 14-day routes reach about 4,200 meters at their highest point, which keeps the trek in the moderate range for many walkers. The bigger challenge is often the dry air, the wind, and the steady up-and-down trail rather than extreme altitude.

Upper Mustang Trek Gallery Image 1
Upper Mustang Trek Gallery Image 1
Signature Experiences

Expedition Highlights

01

Walk through a dry Himalayan landscape with caves, cliffs, and wide desert-like valleys.

02

Visit Lo Manthang, an old walled city with a strong Tibetan cultural feel.

03

See a side of Nepal that feels remote, historic, and very different from the busy classic trails.

Trail Logs & Itinerary

1
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We welcome you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel in Kathmandu.

2
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We head to Pokhara and prepare for the mountain journey into Mustang.

3
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

A short mountain flight brings us to Jomsom, then we begin walking toward the old village of Kagbeni.

4
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We enter the restricted area and follow the valley through dry hills and scattered settlements.

5
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

The trail crosses ridges and passes before reaching a small settlement with open views.

6
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We continue through a dry and beautiful section of Mustang with mani walls and village fields.

7
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

The route rolls across open land and brings us to Tsarang, a village with deep cultural history.

8
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We reach the walled city of Lo Manthang, the cultural heart of Upper Mustang.

9
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

This day is for exploring monasteries, local lanes, and nearby viewpoints around the old city.

10
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We leave Lo Manthang and follow a return route with striking red cliffs and wide valley views.

11
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

The trail descends and climbs through dry hillsides and remote villages.

12
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We continue out of the upper valley, following familiar paths through the lower Mustang landscape.

13
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

Our last walking day ends at Jomsom, followed by a flight back to Pokhara.

14
Trekking Day Max Elev: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft

We return to Kathmandu by road, bringing the 14-day Upper Mustang trek to a close.

Inclusions

  • Airport pick-up and drop-off in Kathmandu.
  • Hotel stay in Kathmandu before and after the trek.
  • Trip briefing, permit support, and transport coordination.
  • Experienced trekking guide for the full Upper Mustang route.
  • Lodge accommodation during the trek.
  • Meals during the trekking days as listed in the program.
  • Porter support for your main trekking bag.
  • Staff wages, meals, insurance, and transport costs.
  • Basic first-aid support and day-to-day route management.
  • Upper Mustang restricted area permit and Annapurna Conservation Area permit.
  • Required local entry fees and official paperwork.
  • Administrative costs related to the trek.

Exclusions

  • International flights to and from Nepal.
  • Nepal visa fees and personal travel expenses in Kathmandu.
  • Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara unless listed.
  • Travel insurance with trekking and emergency rescue coverage.
  • Personal drinks, snacks, tips, charging, hot showers, and extra nights.

Frequently Asked Questions

Upper Mustang is a semi-arid desert region characterized by colorful sandstone cliffs, ancient cave dwellings, and a deeply preserved Tibetan Buddhist culture. It was a restricted kingdom until 1992.
Upper Mustang requires a Special Restricted Area Permit (RAP), which costs $500 USD per person for the first 10 days, plus $50 USD per day thereafter. The fee is included in our Upper Mustang packages.
Yes! Upper Mustang lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, meaning it receives very little rainfall. It is one of the few regions in Nepal that is ideal for trekking during the summer monsoon months (June to August).
We fly or drive from Pokhara to Jomsom. From Jomsom, the trek begins, or we can drive further north into Upper Mustang using 4WD private jeeps along the newly opened mountain road.
Accommodations are traditional teahouses built in the Tibetan mud-brick style. They are comfortable and clean, featuring cozy dining rooms warmed by wood stoves, shared bathrooms, and local/Western menus.